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이윤미 ( Lee Yun-Mi ) - 인제대학교 의과대학 간호학과
박남희 ( Park Nam-Hee ) - 부산대학교 간호과학연구소
서지민 ( Seo Ji-Min ) - 부산대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: The study was performed to identify the process of change, decisional balance and self-efficacy corresponding to the stage of smoking cessation behavior based on Transtheoretical Model in industrial workers.
Method: A convenience sample of 146 industrial workers except for the never smokers, were recruited at a H industry in Ulsan. Data were collected from February 1 to 28, 2002. The research instruments were Stages of Change of Smoking Cessation Measure(DiClemente et al, 1991), Process of change (Prochaska, 1988), Smoking Abstinence Self Efficacy (SASE : DiClemente et al, 1985) and Decisional balance (SDB : Kim, 1999).
Result : The results of this study were as follows ; 1. The subjects were distributed in each stage of smoking cessation change : There were 64 subjects (43.0%) in the precontemplation stage, 35 subjects (23.5%) in the contemplation stage, 28 subjects (18.8%) in the preparation stage, 14 subjects (10.1%) in the action stage and 7 subjects (4.7%) in the maintenance stage. 2. Analysis of variance showed that experimental process (F=2.808, p=.042), behavioral process (F=4.567, p=.004) self-efficacy (F=9.809, p=.000), pros(F=11.107, p=.000), cons(F=6.686, p=.000), pros- cons(F=3.446, p=.018) were significantly associated with the stages of smoking cessation change. 3. Through discriminant analysis, it was found that ’PROS’ was the most influential variable in discriminating the four stages of change.
Conclusion: This study can provide the basis of staged matching smoking cessation program using TTM for more effective and useful intervention.
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KeyWords
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금연변화단계 변화과정 자기효능감 의사결정균형 산업장 근로자
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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